Stupa (Chaitya)

The stupa is one of the oldest and most iconic forms of Buddhist architecture.  At first, simple mounds of stone or brick were built to hold the Buddha’s remains or those of important monks. Over time, stupas became bigger and artistic with carvings and statues showing parts of the Buddha’s life and teachings. The term chaitya often refers to a type of Buddhist prayer hall or shrine. A chaitya is the first type of stupa. They were often carved into rock caves, making them some of the earliest examples of rock-cut architecture in the world.
A chaitya helps you focus during meditation and reminds you of the Buddha’s teachings. Many believe it brings blessings and karma. It’s not just a beautiful decoration, but a way to feel more connected to the path of wisdom and peace.